Under Australian law, all businesses have a legal duty to protect personal information under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). If your business collects, stores, or processes personal or sensitive data, you are legally obligated to secure it. Non-compliance can lead to substantial fines, legal action, and reputational damage.
Company directors have a fiduciary duty to manage cyber risk as part of their general duty of care and diligence under the Corporations Act 2001. Failure to adequately govern cyber security can result in directors being held personally accountable.
Under the Notifiable Data Breaches (NDB) scheme, businesses must report eligible data breaches to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) and affected individuals. Failing to report can result in investigations and enforcement actions.
If your business operates in sectors like healthcare, energy, finance, education, or transport, additional cyber compliance laws apply, including those under the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 and industry-specific regulatory frameworks.